英語定語從句格言合集五篇
含有定語從句的名言
下面是小編收集整理的含有定語從句的名言,希望對您有所幫助!如果你覺得不錯的話,歡迎分享!
含有定語從句的名言:
【第1句】:He, who knows nothing but pretends to knoweverything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂裝懂,永世飯桶。
【第2句】:He that is ill to himself will be good tonobody. 人不自愛,焉能愛人?
【第3句】:He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后, 誰笑得最好。
【第4句】:He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 從不犯錯誤的人一事無成。
【第5句】:He that can read and meditate will not findhis evenings long or life tedious. 會讀書思索的人不會感到長夜無聊或生活乏味。
【第6句】:He that gains time gains all things. 誰贏得時間,誰就贏得一切。
【第7句】:He isthe best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 錯誤犯得最少的將軍就是最好的'將軍。──漢密爾頓
【第8句】:He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不問的人什么也學不到。
【第9句】:He that is master of himself will soon bemaster of others. 能自制者方能制人。
【第10句】:He that travels far knows much. 行萬里者,見多識廣。
【第11句】:He that cannot ask cannot live. 萬事不求人,哪里能生存?
【第12句】:Afriend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是這樣的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜歡你。
【第13句】:All is not gold that glitters. 閃閃發光者,未必皆黃金。
【第14句】:All’s well that ends well. 結果好就一切都好。
【第15句】:Godhelps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
【第16句】:Opportunity & luck always showsappreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 機遇和幸運總是垂青勇于奮斗的人。
【第17句】:It is the peculiarity of knowledge that thosewho really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知識者總能得之,這就是知識的獨特之處。
【第18句】:Those who make most people happy are thehappiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多數人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡爾·馬克思
【第19句】:Those who find faults with others often losetheir glamour. ─Gorky 愛找別人陰暗面的人,自己也常常失去魅力。──高爾基
【第20句】:He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomeshimself. ─Francis Bacon 在獲得勝利之后而能克制自己的人,獲得了雙重的勝利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根
限制性和非限制性定語從句:
1)定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。
例如:
This is the house which we bought last month.
這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的。(非限制性)
2)當先行詞是專有名詞或有物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。
例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾經是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年買的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
這本小說很動人,我已經讀了三遍。
3)非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞,對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。
例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液態水變為蒸汽,這就叫做蒸發。
說明:關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。
含有定語從句優美句子
【第1句】:含有定語從句優美句子
【第1句】:this is the book which i like the most.
【第2句】:the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.
【第3句】: i am the one who wrote to you.
【第4句】:the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.
【第5句】:i want to find a place where is quiet and good.
【第6句】: the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.
【第7句】:the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.
【第8句】:the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.
【第9句】:i like the movie that i watched yesterday.
【第10句】:do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
【第2句】:含有定語從句的中英文優美句子
【第1句】: 我是一個16歲的女孩,在日壇中學上學。
I’m a 16-year-old girl, who is studying in Beijing RitanHigh School.
【第2句】: 我撿起了游客扔下的垃圾。
I picked up the garbage/rubbish/litter that/which the tourists/visitorsthrew away.
【第3句】: 她是我見過的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen/met.
【第4句】:這就是我曾經工作過的`工廠。
This is the factory that/whichI worked in.
This is the factory where I worked.
【第5句】:這就是我上周參觀過的那家工廠。
This is the factory that/which I visited last week.
【第6句】:這是我讀過的最有趣的小說。
This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
【第7句】:他將于四月訪問我們學校,到時,他將給我們做一個關于如何學英語的講座。
He is going to visit our school in April, when he will give/deliver us a lecture about how tolearn English .
【第8句】:在我們學校,有一個大圖書館,在那兒我們能夠讀到我們感興趣的書。
In our school, there is a big library, where we canread the books
that/which we are interested in.
【第9句】:我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
Yesterday I went to Shanghai, where I was born.
【第10句】:他這次考試又沒及格,這讓他的父母很生氣。
He didn’tpass/failed theexam again, which made his parents very angry.
【第3句】:定語從句的優美句子精選
【第1句】: He, who knows nothing but Ptends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂裝懂,永世飯桶。
【第2句】: He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自愛,焉能愛人?
【第3句】: He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后, 誰笑得最好。
【第4句】: He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 從不犯錯誤的人一事無成。
【第5句】: He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 會讀書思索的人不會感到長夜無聊或生活乏味。
【第6句】: He that gains time gains all things. 誰贏得時間,誰就贏得一切。
【第7句】: He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. —Hamilton 錯誤犯得最少的將軍就是最好的將軍?!獫h密爾頓
【第8句】: He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不問的人什么也學不到。
【第9句】: He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。
【第10句】: He that travels far knows much. 行萬里者,見多識廣。
【第11句】: He that cannot ask cannot live. 萬事不求人,哪里能生存?
【第12句】: A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是這樣的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜歡你。
【第13句】: All is not gold that glitters. 閃閃發光者,未必皆黃金。
定語從句簡單總結
定語從句的用法具體如何?以下是小編整理的定語從句簡單總結,歡迎閱讀。
【第1句】:定語從句的分類
根據定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
【第2句】:關系副詞的用法
(1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。
(2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。例如:
This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。
(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。
【第3句】:關系代詞的用法
【第1句】: that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)
【第2句】:which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)
【第3句】:who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的`那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)
注意:(1)當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關系代詞前時,只能用介詞 which/whom結構。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。
(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。
(4)關系詞只能用that的情況:
a. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。
b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?
c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句,為避免重復,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?
f.主句是there be 結構,修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
(5)關系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:
a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Whats that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?
b.關系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。
c.引導非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。
初中定語從句總結
定語從句是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分,相當于形容詞,所以又稱為形容詞性從句,分享了初中定語從句的總結給大家!
要學定語從句,得知道什么是定語。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。例如,a good book, good就是定語。那么復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引導,相當于形容詞,在句中作定語。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導定語從句的關聯詞稱為關系詞,關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等,絕對沒有what;關系副詞有where, when, why,how等。關系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的某個成分。
【第1句】:關系代詞引導的定語從句
【第1句】:由who, whom, that,Whose引導的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物,只用作定語。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的'男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫生的男人是我們的教授。
【第2句】:由which, that引導的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,作賓語時可以省略,例如:
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)
注意: 代表物時多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時;
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時,這時的that常被省略;
c)先行詞前有序數詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時;
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時;
e)整個句中前面已有which,who,that時;
f)當先行詞為物并作表語時;
g)先行詞為one時;
h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時;
【第2句】:關系副詞引導的定語從句
【第1句】:when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
【第2句】:where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
【第3句】:why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見考法
對于定語從句的考查,多以單選的形式考查學生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下,常從關系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點是that,which,who引導的定語從句。
典型例題:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析:先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
答案:D
誤區提醒
當表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時,要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關系副詞,反之用關系代詞。
典型例題:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
解析:. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.
答案:A